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The labor market refused to break this week. April nonfarm payrolls came in at 115,000 jobs against expectations near 60,000, and March was revised up. The unemployment rate held at 4.3 percent. Across the rest of the macro picture, the US sent a one-page peace memo to Iran through Pakistani channels, oil dropped sharply on the talks before recovering on fresh clashes in the Strait of Hormuz, gold rallied above $4,720, and equities printed a sixth straight winning week. The signal underneath all of it: the soft-data narrative is back on the defensive, and the inflation side of the Fed's mandate is still the dominant constraint.
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Friday's NFP was the headline. April payrolls printed at 115,000, almost double consensus. Unemployment held at 4.3 percent. March was revised up to 185,000. That gave us back-to-back six-figure prints for the first time since late 2024 and undercut the soft-landing narrative that had been forming through the FOMC week. The Fed's bind tightened: the labor side of the dual mandate is not cooling fast enough to balance against the inflation side, and core PCE running at 3.2 percent year over year is still well above target.
The geopolitical track moved meaningfully. Mid-week, the Trump administration delivered a one-page memorandum of understanding to Iran through Pakistani mediators, designed to formally end the conflict and allow gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran is reviewing it. Oil dropped roughly 7 percent on the week as markets priced in the optionality of a deal, even though Hormuz remains effectively closed. The IEA's estimate of disrupted supply is now around 14 million barrels per day, an extraordinary number historically.
The geopolitical optimism did not go unchallenged. Thursday and Friday brought renewed clashes: US Central Command struck Iranian targets after Tehran fired on three destroyers in the Strait, the US fired on two Iranian-flagged tankers attempting to evade the blockade, and Iran sent missiles at the UAE. Trump insisted the ceasefire remains in effect. The pattern from this week is becoming clearer: every diplomatic step forward triggers a corresponding kinetic step that tests the ceiling on how far oil will drop on hope alone.
Other Fed officials added context. Chicago Fed President Goolsbee warned that inflation has not just stopped cooling but accelerated since the conflict began, the kind of comment that does not come from someone preparing the market for cuts. Kevin Warsh's confirmation continues to advance through the Senate, and his term as Fed Chair begins May 15. Markets are reading him as a continuation of the hawkish hold, not a dovish pivot.
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The Week's Big Idea
A strong NFP in a normal cycle is unambiguously good news for risk assets and bad news for safe havens. In this cycle, neither rule is clean. Risk assets did rally, with the Nasdaq finishing its best six-week stretch since 2024, but the rally was led mostly by tech earnings and AI optimism rather than the jobs print. Gold rallied too, which the textbook does not predict, because the Iran peace memo and the resulting drop in oil prices reduced the inflation premium more than the strong jobs number raised yields. Cross-asset correlations are not behaving the way they did before the conflict. That is the most important thing to internalize about this market.
Why it matters: in a war regime, oil and the dollar do most of the work that nominal yields and labor data normally do. Until Hormuz reopens, that is the framework to use.
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US30 (Dow Jones) |
~49,609 (+0.2% wk) |
The Dow lagged its peers again, finishing the week up only 0.2 percent against a 4.5 percent jump in the Nasdaq and 2.3 percent for the S&P 500. The story under the index is the same as last week: rotation, not breadth. Tech is doing the heavy lifting, with the S&P 500 technology sector up nearly 35 percent since April 27 alone. AMD added 18.6 percent earlier in the week on a strong earnings beat, Micron and SanDisk both rallied double digits Friday. The Dow's relative weakness reflects its lower tech weighting and higher exposure to defensives and industrials, which are not where the rotation is going right now. This is the sixth consecutive winning week for the broad benchmark, the longest streak since 2024.
Price action suggests: the index is accepting near record highs but doing so with thin support from non-tech sectors. That is a market where leadership is real but narrow, which historically requires either follow-through from broader sectors or a leadership rotation to sustain.
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Gold (XAUUSD) |
Close ~$4,732 (+2% wk) |
Gold reversed last week's losses and gained more than 2 percent on the week, climbing back above $4,720 and closing near $4,732. The driver was the inverse of what dragged the metal down through April: oil falling, dollar softening, real-yield premium fading. As the Iran memo reduced the implied probability of a sustained inflation shock, gold reclaimed ground that had been priced for a higher-for-longer Fed. Importantly, the metal held its broader $4,400 to $4,500 floor through the worst of the drawdown, and the World Gold Council's Q1 data showed central banks continuing to add to reserves at near-record monthly levels.
Price action suggests: a market reclaiming structure inside the broader $4,400 to $4,900 consolidation range. Continuation depends on whether oil stays below $100 or whether new escalation pulls the inflation premium back into prices.
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WTI Crude Oil |
~$95.42 (-7% wk) |
WTI had its worst week since the conflict began, falling roughly 7 percent. The bulk of the move came on Wednesday and Thursday as the peace memo headlines hit the tape; price touched a low near $93.6 before recovering modestly. Even with the late-week clashes between US and Iranian forces, the bid was less aggressive than it would have been a month ago. That tells you something about positioning: a lot of long oil exposure has been distributed into recent strength, and traders are now hedging the upside rather than chasing it. The $95 to $105 range now looks like the market's working framework, with directional moves driven entirely by diplomatic headlines from Washington, Tehran, and Islamabad.
Price action suggests: a market in transition from "supply-shock pricing" to "diplomatic-option pricing." A confirmed Hormuz reopening would likely break the lower bound; renewed escalation could break the upper.
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The euro climbed mid-week as the dollar softened on Iran-deal optimism, briefly tagging 1.1756 before settling near 1.1734 by Friday's close. The pair is consolidating in the upper half of its recent range. The ECB has shifted its tone from "postponed cuts" to "scenarios for hikes" if energy stays elevated, and the Hormuz framework remains the dominant catalyst on both sides of the cross. NFP firmness on Friday added a counter-bid for the dollar that capped the rally.
Price action suggests: compression continues, biased slightly higher. A clean break above 1.1750 to 1.1760 opens room toward 1.1830; failure there keeps the consolidation alive.
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GBP/USD |
Range around 1.35 |
Cable digested last week's BoE decision and held the gains. The pair traded in a narrower range this week as the political picture in the UK added a layer: local election results came in poorly for the governing party, and Polymarket odds on the Prime Minister's exit by end-June moved toward even. Gilt yields are near 20-year highs. Sterling is being pulled by two opposing narratives: a BoE that may need to hike if inflation stays sticky, and a fiscal-political risk that is starting to widen.
Price action suggests: consolidation after the post-BoE break, with the pair sensitive to UK political headlines as much as inflation prints.
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USDJPY consolidated in the 156 to 158 corridor that formed after last week's Ministry of Finance intervention, closing around 157.18. With oil down on Iran-deal hopes, some of the structural pressure on the yen eased. Lower oil reduces Japan's import bill and improves the trade balance, which is the closest thing to an organic catalyst the yen has had in months. The intervention put a clear policy ceiling at 160, and the question now is whether the BoJ uses this window to lean into normalization more aggressively. Japanese wage data this week was supportive of that path.
Price action suggests: stability around 156 to 158 with downside bias as long as oil cooperates. A move back toward 160 would likely re-test Japan's intervention resolve.
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USD/CAD |
Range, dovish BoC bets |
USDCAD was the most counterintuitive pair of the week. Despite oil falling 7 percent, the loonie did not soften meaningfully because dovish Bank of Canada repricing was offset by the broader weak-dollar move. The pair stayed range-bound rather than breaking either way. Canadian employment data printed alongside US NFP on Friday, and the relative comparison between US and Canada labor markets is starting to firm up the case for divergent policy paths.
Price action suggests: a pair where neither the oil leg nor the rate-differential leg is winning cleanly. The next directional move likely waits on the next BoC meeting and incoming Canadian inflation data.
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→ Looking Ahead: The Week of May 11
| TUE 12 |
US CPI for April (key inflation print), UK employment data |
| WED 13 |
US PPI for April, UK Q1 GDP, Eurozone industrial production |
| THU 14 |
US Initial Jobless Claims, Retail Sales, Empire State Manufacturing |
| FRI 15 |
Powell's term as Fed Chair ends; Warsh inauguration; Univ. of Michigan sentiment |
| ALL WK |
Iran response to peace memo, Hormuz status, Fed speakers in transition window |
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A strong jobs print, a peace memo, a divided Fed in transition, and an oil market still waiting on Hormuz: this is a regime where simple rules of thumb are mostly wrong, and slowing down to think in scenarios is the edge. Next week brings April CPI on Tuesday, and Powell's term as Fed Chair ends Friday. Stay patient, manage size, and let the data tell you what kind of week it is before deciding how to engage with it.
Fed'n Markets
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