| FM Fed'n Markets Weekly Market Letter Week of April 13 - 19, 2026 |
This was a week of whiplash. Peace talks collapsed on Saturday. Trump declared a naval blockade on Sunday. Then Thursday brought a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, and Friday, Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz "completely open." Oil crashed more than 10%, gold surged past $4,860, and the dollar fell to six-week lows. The lesson this week: nothing is priced in when the next headline can reverse everything. |
Macro Overview
The week opened under pressure after the Islamabad talks between the US and Iran collapsed on Saturday, April 12. Trump responded by declaring a US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday, clarifying through CENTCOM that the blockade would apply to ships entering or leaving Iranian ports, not to broader commercial traffic. Oil initially held above $90 on the uncertainty.
Everything shifted Thursday. Israel and Lebanon agreed to a 10-day ceasefire, which also involved Iran-backed Hezbollah. Then Friday, Iran's Foreign Minister declared Hormuz "completely open" to commercial shipping, though with coordinated routing requirements. Oil plunged: WTI fell over 10% to under $85, and Brent dropped to roughly $89. It was WTI's biggest one-day drop since April 2020.
The collapse in oil changed the inflation math overnight. Last week's CPI shock (3.3% headline on a 21.2% gasoline surge) now looks more like a one-month event than a trend. Goldman Sachs had estimated an $18/bbl war premium in oil. Most of that premium has now evaporated. If crude stays near current levels through April's reference period, the next CPI print on May 12 could show meaningful headline relief.
Gold reclaimed the spotlight, posting its fourth consecutive weekly gain and trading near $4,868. The mechanism reversed from what we saw in March: falling oil eased inflation expectations, rate-cut pricing crept back, real yields softened, and the dollar weakened to six-week lows. All tailwinds for gold.
The Fed still meets April 28-29. Rates are almost certainly staying at 3.50-3.75%. But the tone of the statement could shift if energy continues to cool. The question markets are now pricing: does the oil decline give the Fed room to start signaling a cut for later this year? |
Market-by-Market Highlights |
US30 (Dow Jones) | New Highs |
US equities surged to new records on the peace-driven oil reversal. The Dow's transportation-heavy components, which had been under margin pressure from diesel costs, led the recovery. The risk triangle that had been suppressing equity sentiment (yields + oil + geopolitics) lost two of its three legs in one session. Volume confirmed the move. Price action suggests: Breakout acceptance at new highs with breadth participation, though durability depends on whether the ceasefire holds. |
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Gold (XAUUSD) | Close: $4,868 |
Gold surged to $4,868 on Friday, up 1.47% on the day and posting a fourth straight weekly gain. The mechanism is clean: oil collapse eases inflation expectations, rate-cut pricing returns, real yields fall, dollar weakens. All four tailwinds working simultaneously, reversing the exact forces that crushed gold in March. Central bank buying continues at pace, and India supply constraints are tightening physical markets. Price action suggests: Strong recovery toward the $4,800-$4,900 range, with fourth weekly gain showing structural demand rather than headline-chasing. |
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WTI crashed over 10% on Friday alone to under $85, its biggest single-day decline since the pandemic liquidation in April 2020. The ceasefire and Hormuz opening announcement obliterated the war premium. But the physical market is not caught up yet: ING warns that actual tanker traffic is still far below normal, with 230 loaded oil tankers waiting inside the Gulf. The paper price has moved on hope; the physical price has not fully followed. Price action suggests: Sharp rejection of the entire $100+ range with acceptance moving lower, though the gap between paper and physical pricing signals caution on follow-through. |
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The euro pushed toward 1.178 as dollar weakness accelerated and Europe's acute energy vulnerability started to unwind. Falling oil is disproportionately good for Europe, which was the most structurally exposed to the Hormuz disruption. The ECB's dovish tone on inflation has kept upside limited, but the energy relief trade is clearly supporting the pair. Price action suggests: Upside structure forming as the energy relief trade favors EUR over USD. Approaching the 1.18 level with momentum. |
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Sterling continued its recovery as the energy headwind that had been hammering the pound through March and early April reversed. UK inflation forecasts of 5%+ were premised on sustained oil above $100. With crude below $90, that calculus changes materially. The BoE's path remains on hold, but the urgency around inflation-driven damage to the UK economy has softened. Price action suggests: Recovery gaining traction with the lower-high pattern from recent weeks being tested as a potential base. |
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The pair held near 159.20, with the yen finding some relative support as oil's decline eased Japan's import bill pressure. The yen is approaching the 160 intervention threshold, which historically triggers verbal and sometimes direct intervention from the BoJ. The carry trade remains supported by the persistent rate differential, but the energy trade balance tailwind for the dollar has weakened. Price action suggests: Consolidation near 2026 extremes with intervention risk capping further upside. The energy dynamic has shifted from headwind to neutral for the yen. |
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The loonie's dynamic shifted this week. Oil's 10% crash is typically CAD-negative because Canada's export revenues are energy-heavy. But the broad USD weakening provided an offset. The pair is now reflecting a cleaner balance between Canada's commodity exposure and the global dollar trajectory, rather than last month's war-driven distortions. Price action suggests: Settling into a two-way trade with the war-premium distortion removed. Oil direction will dictate the next leg. |
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→ Looking Ahead
| MON 21 | ADP Private Payrolls |
| WED 23 | Initial Jobless Claims / April PMI Data |
| THU 24 | UMich April Inflation Expectations |
| APR 28-29 | FOMC Meeting (rate decision April 29) |
The 10-day ceasefire expires around April 24-26. Any collapse before or during the FOMC meeting resets the oil and inflation picture entirely. The Fed votes without April CPI or NFP data in hand. |
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Markets that crash on Friday can bounce on Monday. Ceasefires that hold on Thursday can collapse by Sunday. The only reliable read is what price is doing right now, not what headlines say it should be doing. If the past six weeks have taught us anything, it is that patience and discipline are worth more than any prediction. Protect capital. Watch for confirmation. The clearest trade is always the one you take after the dust settles. Fed'n Markets |
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