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Welcome to this week's market letter. History was made twice: the Dow crossed 50,000 for the first time, and Japan's Prime Minister Takaichi secured a supermajority in Sunday's snap election. In between, Bitcoin crashed 50% from its October highs, gold continued its volatile consolidation after last week's historic reversal, and the first US-Iran talks since June's brief conflict concluded in Oman with both sides agreeing to continue negotiations. Markets are processing a lot—but the dominant theme remains the same: geopolitical uncertainty and central bank divergence are creating cross-currents that reward patience over conviction.
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What markets are focused on this week:
The week's headline event was the Dow Jones Industrial Average breaking 50,000 for the first time, closing Friday at 50,115.67 after a 1,206-point (2.47%) surge—the best day since May. The rally came as tech stocks recovered from a brutal midweek selloff triggered by concerns about AI disruption following Anthropic's Claude Cowork announcement. Despite the strong Friday finish, the S&P 500 still posted a 0.1% weekly decline, and the Nasdaq fell 1.8% on the week.
Geopolitical risk remains elevated but showed signs of easing. US-Iran indirect talks in Oman concluded Friday with both sides describing them as "a good start" and agreeing to continue negotiations. Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi met with Omani mediators who passed messages to the US delegation led by Steve Witkoff. Notably, the US brought CENTCOM commander Admiral Brad Cooper in uniform—a reminder that military options remain on the table. The talks focused narrowly on nuclear issues, though the US is pushing for broader discussions including ballistic missiles.
Regional drivers:
US: The January NFP report was delayed due to the government shutdown, leaving markets without key labor data. Consumer sentiment improved slightly (57.3 vs. 55.7 expected), while one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.5%—the lowest since January 2025. The Fed remains in wait-and-see mode at 3.50%–3.75% after last week's hold, with markets pricing two cuts for 2026 starting no earlier than summer. Bitcoin's 50% crash from October highs ($126,000 to ~$63,000) marked the largest drawdown since FTX, with over $1 billion in liquidations on Thursday alone.
Eurozone: The ECB held rates at 2.00% at its February 5 meeting, the fifth consecutive hold, with President Lagarde noting inflation remains "somewhere around 2%" and the eurozone growing "at around potential." Markets see little urgency for further cuts. The euro has stabilized near multi-year highs against the dollar.
UK: The Bank of England held at 3.75% on February 5, but the 5-4 vote split was much closer than expected—four MPC members voted for an immediate 25bp cut. Governor Bailey signaled "there should be scope for some further reduction in bank rate this year." The dovish hold pushed sterling briefly below $1.36, though it recovered toward $1.3614 by week's end. UK CPI remains at 3.4%, above target, but the BoE expects inflation to return to 2% by April.
Japan: Prime Minister Takaichi's gamble paid off spectacularly. Her ruling LDP won a supermajority (310+ seats) in Sunday's snap election—the party's best result since 2017. This gives her a mandate to pursue expansionary fiscal policies including potential food tax cuts. Japanese bonds and the yen remain under pressure as concerns about fiscal sustainability persist. The yen weakened past 157 per dollar ahead of the election. The suspected US-Japan coordinated intervention from late January has now retraced more than half its gains.
Canada: The loonie traded around 1.365-1.37 per dollar, finding support from stronger-than-expected January labor data (unemployment fell to 6.5%, the lowest since September 2024). Wage growth held firm at 3.3%. However, WTI's slide toward the low $60s on easing geopolitical risk weighed on Canada's terms of trade.
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Market-by-Market Highlights |
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US30 (Dow Jones) |
Weekly Close: 50,115.67 |
The Dow made history Friday, breaking 50,000 for the first time on a 1,206-point surge. The rally was driven by tech recovery after midweek selling and rotation into financials and industrials. Goldman Sachs and Caterpillar each contributed over 100 points to the price-weighted index. For the week, the Dow gained 2.5%, outperforming the S&P 500's 0.1% loss and Nasdaq's 1.8% decline.
What the price action suggests right now: The milestone reflects confidence in US economic resilience, but the divergence between the Dow's strength and tech weakness signals sector rotation rather than broad-based euphoria. The market appears to be rewarding value and cyclicals while reassessing high-multiple growth names.
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Gold (XAUUSD) |
Weekly Close: ~$4,968 |
Gold continued to consolidate after last week's historic crash, stabilizing in the $4,800–$5,000 range after plunging from record highs near $5,600 to lows around $4,400. The recovery has been tentative—prices recaptured $4,900 but failed to sustainably break above $5,000. Support came from lingering geopolitical uncertainty despite the US-Iran talks, while resistance reflects the stronger dollar following Kevin Warsh's Fed Chair nomination.
What the price action suggests right now: The violent correction appears to have found a floor, but the magnitude of selling suggests structural repositioning rather than a mere pullback. Price is testing whether buyers will defend the $4,800–$4,900 zone or if further consolidation toward $4,500–$4,600 is needed before the long-term uptrend can resume.
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WTI Crude Oil |
Weekly Close: ~$63.50–$64.00 |
Oil posted its first weekly decline in seven weeks as the geopolitical risk premium deflated. WTI dropped from above $66 early in the week toward the low $60s as US-Iran talks reduced immediate supply disruption fears. Adding to the pressure, Saudi Arabia cut its official selling price for Asian crude to the lowest level since late 2020—though the smaller-than-expected reduction suggested confidence in demand. The fundamental backdrop remains challenging with projected oversupply of 3-4 million bpd for 2026.
What the price action suggests right now: The "war premium" has largely evaporated following diplomatic progress. Price is consolidating within a symmetrical triangle pattern between $62 and $65, awaiting the next catalyst. The fundamental oversupply picture suggests rallies may remain capped unless geopolitical tensions escalate again.
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EURUSD |
Weekly Close: ~1.1820 |
EUR/USD traded in a relatively narrow range, stabilizing near the 1.18 handle after January's rally toward multi-year highs above 1.20. Dollar strength following the Warsh nomination and hawkish Fed expectations capped euro gains, while the ECB's comfortable hold at 2.00% provided no fresh impetus. The pair found support from softer US data and growing speculation the Fed could cut as early as March.
What the price action suggests right now: The pair is consolidating after a strong January run, with price accepting levels around 1.18 but showing limited momentum for a push toward 1.19–1.20 without fresh catalysts. The broader trend remains euro-supportive given rate differentials, but near-term ranges may persist.
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GBPUSD |
Weekly Close: ~1.3614 |
Sterling had a volatile week, dropping below $1.36 after the BoE's dovish hold before recovering. The narrow 5-4 vote split surprised markets expecting a clearer 7-2 hold, reviving expectations for faster rate cuts. Political uncertainty added to pressure after Prime Minister Starmer's appointment of Peter Mandelson as US ambassador drew scrutiny. The pound is down more than 1% for the week—its sharpest weekly decline since late October.
What the price action suggests right now: Cable's failure to hold above $1.37 and the sharp reaction to the BoE's dovish tilt signal that sterling bulls are vulnerable to policy disappointment. The pair found support near $1.36 but may struggle to reclaim recent highs without clearer UK growth signals.
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USDJPY |
Weekly Close: ~156.80–157.10 |
The yen weakened past 157 per dollar heading into the weekend election, giving back more than half the gains from the suspected late-January intervention episode. PM Takaichi's landslide victory creates a mandate for continued expansionary fiscal policy, reinforcing concerns about Japan's debt trajectory. The yen remains caught between intervention risk above 158 and structural pressures from deeply negative real rates and Japan's pro-stimulus political backdrop.
What the price action suggests right now: The Takaichi victory removes political uncertainty but replaces it with fiscal concerns. Price is testing the upper bound of recent ranges, where intervention risk historically kicks in. The yen remains fundamentally weak, but authorities have shown willingness to act—creating a volatile two-way risk environment around the 155–160 range.
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USDCAD |
Weekly Close: ~1.3650–1.3680 |
The Canadian dollar stabilized after retreating from 16-month highs near 1.35, finding support from Friday's strong labor report (unemployment at 6.5%, wages at 3.3%). However, falling oil prices and renewed dollar strength post-Warsh nomination limited loonie gains. The pair has settled into a 1.36–1.37 range as markets weigh Canadian economic resilience against commodity headwinds.
What the price action suggests right now: The loonie is finding a floor after January's strength, supported by domestic fundamentals but capped by oil weakness and the broader dollar recovery. The pair appears to be establishing a new equilibrium in the mid-1.36s after the tariff-driven extremes earlier in the year.
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→ Looking Ahead
Key events for the coming week:
| FEB 10 | Japan Q4 GDP (rebound expected after prior contraction) |
| FEB 12 | US CPI (critical for Fed rate path expectations) |
| FEB 13 | China inflation data |
| ONGOING | NFP rescheduled release (date TBD once government funding restored) |
| ONGOING | US-Iran negotiations next round (timing and location TBD) |
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Go Deeper
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Final Thought
This was a week of extremes: Dow 50,000 and Bitcoin under $63,000; diplomatic progress in Oman and a landslide in Tokyo; dovish surprises from the BoE and gold trying to find its footing after a historic crash. The cross-currents are genuine, and trying to fit them into a single narrative is a mistake.
What the week reinforced is that markets are repricing across multiple dimensions simultaneously—risk appetite, rate expectations, geopolitical premium, and sector leadership. In these environments, the traders who do best are usually the ones who stay flexible, manage risk carefully, and don't force conviction where the market isn't offering clarity.
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Until next week,
— FedAndMarkets
This letter is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Markets are inherently uncertain—always manage your risk and trade within your means.
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Sources
• Federal Reserve, FOMC Statements and Communications
• Bank of England, Monetary Policy Report February 2026
• European Central Bank, Press Release February 5, 2026
• Trading Economics, Market Data
• Reuters, Bloomberg, CNBC, Financial Times
• CME Group, FedWatch Tool
• World Gold Council
• Japan Times, NHK (Election Coverage)
• Al Jazeera, Washington Post (US-Iran Talks Coverage)
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